Conflict, Accommodation, and Transformation : The Effect of Islam on Music of the Vai Secret Societies
نویسنده
چکیده
Résumé L. P. Monts — Conflit, accommodation et transformation : effet de l'islam sur la musique des sociétés secrètes vaï. Les associations 6éli et sàndè étaient au centre de la vie sociale vaï et les changements extrinsèques affectant leur structure ont eu un impact significatif sur la musique accompagnant leurs rites et cérémonies. Au début du prosélytisme manding chez les Vaï, l'islam et les sociétés secrètes coexistaient harmonieusement. Toutefois, l'attitude des musulmans à l'égard du rôle de ces sociétés s'est transformée. En conséquence, le 6éli est quasiment inexistant dans certaines régions, tandis qu'une version musulmane du sàndè, appelée môlï sàndè, a fait son apparition récemment. Les matériaux recueillis indiquent que l'assimilation d'idéologies musulmanes a conduit ces associations à des stratégies d'adaptation dans le domaine de la musique, des danses et des masques — stratégies discutées ici à la lumière de l'évolution des Vaï vers une conversion totale à l'islam.
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